Monday, October 27, 2014

Squaring numbers in your head

Squaring numbers in your head

Walter Hickey / BI

Squaring large numbers can be a real pain sometimes. But if you're plugging something into a formula, easy mental squaring could be a huge asset. 

So say you've got a number, x, that you want to square.

Find "d" the difference between the nearest multiple of ten and x.

Then, multiply (x-d) and (x+d). This should be much easier, because one of the numbers is a multiple of ten. Just add d2, and you've got your square. 

Here's an example. I want to find the square of 84. The nearest multiple of ten is 80, so d is 4. 

x+d is 88, x-d is 80. 

88 X 80 = 6400 + 640 = 7040. Add 42 = 16, and you get 7056.

That process, once you get the hang of it, is much easier than just attacking 842 head on.  



Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/x-math-party-tricks-that-will-make-you-a-rockstar-2013-6?op=1


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